an eagle flying over a gorge The only limits are those of vision.

Richard Turner's Home Page

Last updated December 5, 2024

Welcome to my web site. The primary purpose of this site is to offer some help to other blind or visually impaired people. There are a few things of interest to others, I hope.

Page layout

Since my web site has become a little busy with lots of topics, I decided to explain the layout of my pages Instead of creating a table of contents, which is a lot of work and makes the page even busier with multiple links.

I use Heading Level 1, for the major sections.
Heading level 2 for sub sections.
And on the Useful Apps page in particular, Heading level 3 for the individual apps.

So, to quickly scan through my pages, use your screen reader hotkeys to either jump from any heading to any heading with the letter h, or use the numbers 1, 2, or 3 to jump to more specific items.

I recommend, quickly going through the page at level 1, any section that sounds interesting to you, begin reading at that point. I hope that helps to make my web site easier, and quicker, for you to navigate.

In case you are wondering why I have 42 in the name of my web site. It isn't that there were 41 turner.coms ahead of me. My favorite number is 42, thanks to the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. I have a small sound sample from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop production, which preceeded the novels. The radio series first episode aired on March 8, 1978. answer.mp3

an eagle in flight
"The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy has this to say on the subject of flying.
There is an art, it says, or rather, a knack to flying. The knack lies in learning how to throw yourself at the ground and miss."
--Douglas Adams, from Life, The Universe and Everything, p.59



Obi-Wan Kenobi with Richard's face
"May the force be with you" - The Gadget Guy."






iDevices from Apple

In November of 2009, I purchased my first iPod Touch 64GB. I liked the idea of having a built-in screen reader, PDA functionality, as well as a music and audio book player. I am now using the iPhone SE 2nd Generation, also called the SE 2020, daily and loving it!

For those who are not familiar with the iDevices, the first accessible iPod Touch was the Third Generation, which came out in late 2009. They were the 32 GB and 64GB models. They have Voice Over built-in, which is the Apple Screen Reader. Most of the apps (short for applications) that come from Apple are quite accessible with Voice Over. The first iPhone with VoiceOver came out earlier that year in June, 2009, but at that time, my attitude was, who needs a cell phone?...I figured out that I did in 2014 with the iPhone 5S.

iOS Gestures and Keyboard Commands

Here are Word files of the VoiceOver gestures and keyboard/braille commands, mostly from the iOS user guide. I've just included the updated Braille Screen Input gestures for iOS 18 for both Braille Entry and the new Command Mode. I added the common braille commands for VoiceOver on the Mac. And I've included the new Voice Control commands list compiled from the early beta and some commands have changed no doubt. Also a short tutorial from Harry Bell that is very helpful.

Double Tap Special: The Real Story Of Apple’s VoiceOver - YouTube

December 2, 2024, Steven Scott and Shaun Preece sit down with Mike Shebanek, a key figure behind Apple VoiceOver, to discuss its creation, the role of community feedback, and the evolution of accessibility at Apple. The conversation also explores Mike’s transition to Meta, his work on wearable tech at Be My Eyes, and the future of AI-driven accessibility.

Double Tap Special: The Real Story Of Apple’s VoiceOver - YouTube,

Useful Apps

I used to teach the Apple iDevices at my job as a Rehabilitation Instructor for the Blind. I believe the Apple devices are the best accessible device going right now and I have compiled a list of apps that have been tested with VoiceOver. Below is a link to the list which I hope to keep updated fairly regularly.
Useful Apps

Demos and Walk-throughs

I moved several items to a new page, Demos and Walk-throughs as I hope to do more of them. I moved the Airpods Max and Voice Dream Walk-through plus a new audio demo of WALTR Pro with Jaws to that page. It is here:

Demos and Walk-throughs

The Sight Of Touch

I have a detailed explanation of how the Visual Cortex is involved in discriminating sounds and touch plus excerpts and the transcript from a PBS show.
TheSightOfTouch.html

Bookshare

Bookshare is my favorite source for books in all categories. They often get books the same day the hard copy/eBook is available to sighted readers. Also, they now have a very nice selection available to people who live outside the United States.
In the United States, it is $about $80 per year or free to students or people receiving training from a Rehabilitation Agency.
here is the main web site link: Bookshare main page
Here is the International web site: International Bookshare

As of July 5, 2023, Bookshare.org has over 9000 human narrated audio books. You have to have a paid membership to download any copyrighted material from bookshare.org.

Note, the books will be in a zip file and each MP3 file in the zip archive is labeled with the ISBN number followed by a hyphen and a 3 digit number, like 9781312345678-001.mp3.

Also, it appears that each book in the details says "Features: Human Narrated Audio." However, you cannot search for that phrase and find anything. I did a search through duckduckgo.com for Human Narrated Audio on Bookshare.org and found the following link. On this page, there are links to Audio books for kids, teens, adults, and all human narrated audio books.

Human Narrated Audio books page wiht links by age group.

Orbit Research Information

I've combined information for purchasing the various products from Orbit Research, downloading firmware updates, and the zoom meetings into a separate page which you can access at this link:
Orbit Research Information

Audio Description Resources

Where it all began

Dr. Margaret R. Pfanstiehl, who became almost entirely blind due to a degenerative disease called retinitis pigmentosa, founded the Metropolitan Washington Ear in 1974. Margaret was on the cutting edge of the information access movement almost as long as the movement has existed. After earning her Ed.D. degree in 1971, she learned of a radio reading service for the visually impaired in St. Paul, Minnesota and decided that D.C. needed something similar.

Starting from scratch, she devoted herself to translating that idea into a reality. She garnered support and funding from governments around the Washington, D.C. region and negotiated with WETA, the local public radio station, for the use of its sub-channel. She raised over $100,000 in operating funds for the first year and recruited and trained volunteers. Her efforts resulted in the establishment of the Metropolitan Washington Ear, Inc., a nonprofit organization and radio reading and information service focused on improving and enriching the lives of individuals who are blind, have low vision, or have physical disabilities by enabling them to be well-informed, fully productive members of their families, their communities and the working world.

In the late 1970's, she was one of the founding members of the International Association of Audio Information Services (IAAIS), the leading member organization for radio reading services.

In 1981, Margaret and her late husband Cody were recruited by Wayne White at Arena Stage to use their expertise to develop a system for live commentary and narration techniques for theatrical productions. And in response, they developed the unique art and technique of Audio Description. The Arena Stage's production of "Major Barbara" was the first play in D.C. to be audio described. After their success at Arena Stage, Margaret and Cody became tireless advocates for making theater, television, film, museums, and exhibits accessible to people who are blind or have low vision. They travelled the United States and abroad to train others in the technique of Audio Description. They developed descriptions for museums and exhibits, including Ellis Island and the Statute of Liberty, and films, such as the local IMAX favorites "To Fly" and "The Blue Planet" at the Air and Space Museum.

In 1982, Margaret and Cody teamed up with the producers of the "American Playhouse" series to create a separate soundtrack that was broadcast on radio reading services around the country in sync with televised plays. In 1986, Dr. Barry Cronin at WGBH –TV in Boston launched Descriptive Video Services (DVS) and for the next few years Margaret and Cody worked closely with WGBH to train narrators and write descriptions for television programs. Today a corps of dedicated Washington Ear volunteers, trained by Margaret, Cody and Bill Patterson of Audio Description Solutions, continues to provide Audio Description at performances in many of the major live theaters in the Metropolitan area.

In 1991 Margaret took another innovative step and launched a Dial-In newspaper service that was one of the first in the country. In 2000, her support of access for individuals with disabilities and testimony before the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) were in large part responsible for its decision to require broadcasters to adopt technology to provide video description via a secondary audio programming channel.

Dr. Pfanstiehl was much recognized for her work. In 1982, she was honored as a Washingtonian of the Year. In 1990, she was awarded the prestigious Emmy award for her leadership in the field of accessible television for viewers who are blind or have low vision. In 2003, she received the C. Stanley Potter Award from the IAAIS. This award is named for the father of radio reading. It recognizes and honors outstanding contributions to the Audio Information industry. It is an award that she cherishes. And in 2009, she received the Excellence in Accessibility Leadership Award at the Kennedy Center for her lifetime commitment and enduring advocacy on behalf of audio description and other forms of information access for the visually impaired community.

Dr. Margaret Pfanstiehl will be remembered for pioneering the fight to make information access a normal part of everyday life for the visually impaired community. She always had an acute awareness of what could and should be done to make information access, in its various forms, a normal part of everyday life for the visually impaired community. And under her continuing leadership, The Metropolitan Washington Ear became a broad-based, meaningful, exemplary service provider for listeners and callers.

From: Washear.org web site about Dr. Phanstiehl In Memorium

The American council of the Blind

The ACB maintains the most up-to-date list of programs with Audio Description (also known as Video Description.) Here are some direct links to some popular lists.

Disney Plus titles with description Apple TV Plus shows with Audio Description Broadcast TV with Audio Description Movies in the theater or on DVD with audio Description Netflix shows with audio Description UK TV show Schedules Amazon prime audio described Movies and TV shows Peacock shows with AD

Enabling Audio Description for the Peacock app on an iPhone.

Sherry Molengraft provided the following to enable Audio Description for the Peacock app on an iPhone on the Audio Description Project email list.
To enable audio description for the Peacock app:

iTunes audio described Movies and TV shows ACB Main Audio Description page Audio Description Project, Technology for audio description.

Hallmark channels

There is a link from Hallmark Channels that gives the listing of audio described movies on their channels. These may only be available for cable subscribers. Use your Screen Reader's find feature to locate a specific channel, but the listings are at:

https://www.hallmarkchannel.com/video-description

AD Squeaky Wheel

After consulting with the Audio Description Project folks, I am posting some resources for those who run into issues with AD on their TV/streaming programs. I hope to add more as time goes by.

Amazon Accessibility

Here is information about Amazon Prime Video Accessibility. ON the page below, there are links to several specific topics concerning accessibility. The topics are:

If you cannot get the Accessibility Feature to work, you can write to:

audio-description-feedback@amazon.com

Or see the FCC Complaint form below.

Netflix

Netflix provides a couple ways to give them feedback on accessibility. One way is on their general Contact Us form:
When visiting the help.netflix.com/contactus page, members can type in phrases such as "audio description" into the text field that asks to describe their issue and then hit the "Enter" key. On the next page, there are help articles related to the topic entered and two buttons at the bottom of the screen to get further support from an agent either via phone call or chat.

Contact us.

For specific feedback about an audio description issue, use their feedback form:

Accessibility Feedback Form.

FCC Complaint Form

If you are getting nowhere with a specific station, you might try filing a complaint with the FCC's Disability Rights Office. You'll need to provide the following information: " Your name, address, contact information, and preferred method of response " The channel number, name, network, or call sign, and, if applicable, the name of your TV provider " The date and time when the audio description problem occurred, the name of the program with the audio description problem, and a detailed description of the audio description problem.
Any additional information that may assist in processing your complaint (such as recordings of the audio description problem, or a written explanation of the problem).

FCC contact information:

Phone: 202-418-2517
Email to dro at fcc.gov
FCC Complaint Form.

Link to the paper called Missing Audio Description

Renee S. Arrington-Johnson wrote a paper detailing their experience with an issue wiht YouTube TV that reveals how much work it is to deal with the problem of Audio Description not being passed through.

Read it here

Audio Described Movie Soundtracks in MP3

The American Council of the Blind believes the below sites are operating illegally. I am still going to list these resources because I'm not personally convinced it is illegal. It is up to the individual's ethics whether they use the below resources.

Audio Vault

Audio Vault is the easiest site to use to get the mp3 files for audio described movies. Note, you have to sign up for a free account to download described audio files from the Audio Vault, much like the way the Blind Mice Movie Vault works, only easier.
Audio Vault.net

Blind Mice Mega Mall Movie Vault

I found out on January 4th, 2024, that you now have to make a donation in order to download any files from the Blind Mice Movie Vault.

You do have to established a free account before you can go directly to the Movie Vault where they have MP3 files of movie soundtracks with audio description.
To create an account, go to their main page: Blind Mice Mega Mall Then, you can use the next link to go directly to the movie vault. Note, you will have to login but then you will be on the movie vault page.

Blind Mice Movie Vault

TV and Audio Described Content

Most TV's now have the ability to turn on the Audio Description channel, often it is the Secondary Audio Programing feature under the audio controls. If your TV does not have that, check with your cable company about how to access their content with audio description.

If you are an xFinity customer you can call their accessibility help desk: 855-270-0379

Audio Description on the iPhone/iPad

If you have an iPhone/iPad, go to Settings, General, Accessibility. In the section titled Media, you can enable Subtitles and Captioning. Only enable that if you want VoiceOver reading the captions, or you have a braille display and want to read them on your display. The next item is Audio Descriptions, it defaults to off, double tap to turn it on using VoiceOver. This way, things you stream with audio description should play the audio description automatically.
Some services will require you to select description from the audio controls within their app.

Here are some links related to Apple products that you may find helpful:

Braille resources

A resource I do not recommend, Future Aids, or the Braille superstore! If you want to know why, follow this link for the detailed saga of my experience buying a chess set.

Braille "Stuperstore"

BRF/BRL files to aid in learning/remembering braille symbols

I have put together some reference lists of Braille symbols. One is a list of most of the common UEB punctuation marks in more or less alphabetical order. Another is a list of the UEB contractions in alphabetical order by meaning. There is also a list of computer braille symbols and a document a former coworker put together of the changes from EBAE (English Braille American Edition), to UEB.
If you right click on the link for the particular file you want, and choose save as, you can save the file to use on your braille device.

UEBContractionsAlphabetical.brf UEBPunctuationAlphabetical.brf Here is an mp3 file of the UEB Punctuation Reference sheet for those who don't have a braille display handy.
UEBPunctuationReferenceSheet.mp3 ComputerBrailleAlphabetical-by-RichardTurner.brf BrailleCodesOldAndNew-revised3-14-22-ChrisCooke.brf

Braille Music Symbols

I was given a chart of braille music symbols in a BRF file by Chela Robles to add to my web site. Since I do not know braille music, I'm offering them here to help anyone who wants a reference chart. Chela tells me the chart is updated to the 2015 edition of braille music from BANA.

I noticed the .brf version did not read well on a 20 cell display. I changed the extension to .brl and that reads fine on a 20 cell display. Both the .brf and .brl copies are below.

BrailleMusicSymbolsChart.brf, recommended for 40 cell displays BrailleMusicSymbolsChart.brl, recommended for 20 cell displays

Chela also sent out the following resource on one of the mailing lists I subscribe to:

Accessible Chords and Scales

Guitar, Mandolin, Banjo and Ukulele Chords and scales for the blind and visually impaired
Hundreds of chords and scales for the guitar, mandolin and ukulele in an accessible, screen-reader-friendly format. Choose from chords or scales below and follow the instructions on the following pages.

Accessible Guitar Scales
Accessible Guitar Cords
Accessible Mandolin Cords
Accessible Ukulele Chords
Accessible Banjo Chords

NLS Music resources

Here is a link to the blog page for NLS where you can access all kinds of information concerning music.

NLS Music Notes Resources for the Blind

To borrow cartridges or embossed scores, please contact the Music Section for more information. You can call us at 1-800-424-8567, ext. 2, or e-mail us at nlsm@loc.gov, and we will be happy to assist you!

Fun with Braille

Here are a few things that are about braille but also entertaining.

All About That Braille from the NFB BELL Program 2015, Louisiana Center for the Blind

UEB Ain't Hard to Do

A Farewell Song to Nine Contractions

Sung to the tune of "Breaking Up is Hard to Do"
Lyrics by Judy Matsuoka, Oct, 2013, Hadley School for the Blind

ble is leaving me.
My heart is in misery.
When com goes then I'll be blue,
But UEB ain't hard to do.

And for of the with were so tight.
To into by snuggled through the night.
Think of the books we've been through,
But UEB ain't hard to do.

They say that changing codes ain't hard to do.
My fingers know that this can be true.
And my brain says farewell old friends:
o'clock, dd, ally plus ation

I say to all thanks and goodbye.
I'm really not going to cry.
Oh well baby, let's start anew,
Cuz UEB ain't hard to do.

NFB's, Paths to Literacy, has an acapella version performed by Mark Brady, which I've added here for ease of access:

UEB_Ain't_Hard_to_Do_MBrady.mp3

Brailing Signs Is Cool To Do

Anne Hills and David Roth, Lyrics Becky Williams and Linn Sorge, from the Hadley Institute

Brailing-Signs-Is-Cool-To-Do.mp3

UEB Online, free training

Below is part of the description of the training available for learning UEB. Please read the whole page before attempting to begin the training. You do have to register, etc. It looks like an excellent offering.

Welcome to the UEB Online website, administered by the NextSense Institute. This website offers free, online training programs in braille literacy and mathematics using the Unified English Braille (UEB) code.
The purpose of the UEB Online website is to promote equitable information access and expression in braille for persons with blindness and severe vision impairment.

Target Audience:
The UEB Online training programs are suitable for anyone who wants to learn braille. This includes educators, families, allied health professionals, and education administrators and policy makers who promote the use of braille as a medium for information access and communication.

https://UEBOnline.org/

Hadley Institute for the Blind Instructional Videos

Hadley has been adding a lot to their instructional videos. The link below will take you to their videos page where you will find videos on topics like:

Hadley Instructional Videos

Perkins Institute Official Service and Repair Centers around the world

I discovered that Perkins has a list of brailler repair centers around the world on their web site. Below is the key that explains what the levels of repair are and the link to the page followed by the list of countries if you are wanting to check before going to the web site.

Repair Level Key:

Perkins Certified: Individual or company completed an in-person workshops on how to repair braillers, administrated by Perkins Products Serviced: List of products an individual or company can service
Repair Level: Description of the four levels of repairs an individual or company can complete

Perkins Solutions
175 N. Beacon Street
Watertown, MA 02472
USA
Phone: 617-972-7308
Toll-free Phone: 855-206-8353
Fax: 617-926-2027
Email braillerservice at perkins.org
Perkins Certified: Yes
Products Serviced: Perkins Braillers & SMART Braillers Repair Range: Level 4?Warranty Repairs: Perform all repairs, including warranty repairs; Can diagnose all problems associated with the brailler and can perform all major and minor repairs, Perkins Certified to service braillers still under warranty.

Local Brailler Repair Centers Around the World

Countries included are:
Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada , Croatia, France, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malawi, Malaysia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Portugal, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States & Puerto Rico , Zambia

Apple Related Books

A man named Michael Fier, has written a book to help someone from the very beginning with no experience with Apple devices, through to a pretty complete understanding of the iOS system and the use of VoiceOver. He has made it available in many formats on his Blog, but here is a link to an ePub version of his book that will work in Voice Dream Reader or any ePub reader, followed by a link to his blog.
PersonalPower-The-iOSEdition.epub Michael Fier's blog where you can get the file in Word, ePub, PDF, or RTF formats

The National Braille Press has a page with most, if not all of their technology books in one place. Anything by anna Dresner or Judith Dixon are worth considering in the Apple world. They also have books about Windows etc.

NBP Technology Books

Ringtones

iPhone X Ringtone

Here are two links to the M4R file of the new iPhone X Ringtone. First, is an MP3 version so you can play it easily, then, a direct link to the M4R version, if you want to download it, you will need to right click and select Save Target As.
ReflectionRingtoneFrom-iPhoneX.mp3
ReflectionRingtoneFrom-iPhoneX.m4r

Go Cubs Go RingTone

In honor of the Chicago Cubs winning the 2016 World Series, I clipped out part of the Steve Goodman song, "Go Cubs Go" and saved it as a Ringtone for iOS. Right click (or use the context menu key or shift+f10) and select save target as, or save link as, on the zip file to save it on your computer, then unzip it and add it to iTunes: 01GOCUBSGORingTone.zip

Tones from the Galaxy S6 converted to m4r for iDevices

On the VIPhone Users List, mark Taylor posted a link to get the tones provided by The Android Soul.com site which contains the link to the original .ogg files used on the Android phones. I have converted those original files to m4r format for use on the Apple devices. But, I want to give credit to the Android Soul web site for providing these files.

The m4r versions are in the zip file "s6tones.zip" available here:
s6tones.zip The original ogg files are available here: The Android Soul download



Miscellaneous Music related links

Some of my music interests are on my music page: Music stuff


Windows Related items

Apple has recently released three apps for Windows for the Apple iPad, iPhone, and iPod Touch which are intended to replace iTunes. Below are links to each apps user guide. You can find the apps in the Microsoft store.

Apple Devices for Windows User Guide Apple Music for Windows User Guide Apple TV Plus for Windows User Guide

Be My Eyes Commands

You can get Be My Eyes for Windows from the Be My Eyes web site here:
Be My Eyes for Windows

After you have installed Be My Eyes, you can run it by tapping the Windows key and typing be my eyes and it should come up as Be My Eyes App: or use the run dialog...

When you launch Be My Eyes on a computer, you have the following options:
* Describe my screen (Keyboard shortcut Alt + Ctrl + H) Button * Take picture using built in camera (Keyboard shortcut Alt + Ctrl + J) Button * Describe picture from File Explorer (Keyboard shortcut Alt + Ctrl + K) Button * Describe clipboard (Keyboard shortcut Alt + Ctrl + L) Button

If you tab beyond the clipboard button, you land on the settings tab, if you hit enter on settings, you get these options:
* Customize keyboard shortcuts Link * Sounds enabled Button checked * Terms of Service Link * Privacy Policy Link * Send us feedback Button * Help Center Button

If you press enter on the button labelled "Help Center Button" you will go to this web page:
Be My Eyes Help Center

Since the default keystroke for Jaws and for the Take picture using built in camera in Be My Eyes is the same, you may want to change the Be My Eyes command. This is what I did:

Hit enter on the settings tab in Be My Eyes and tab to customize keyboard commands, and press spacebar, then tab to the Take picture of the screen alt+control+j and press the space bar.
You will hear:
Press a key combination read only edit
It then speaks the default again:
Alt + Ctrl + J
I pressed alt+control+shift+j and got:
Keyboard shortcut set to Alt + Ctrl + Shift + J.
Then it repeats the new command:
Take picture: Alt + Ctrl + Shift + J Button.
Tab to the back button and press the spacebar and you are set.

Using Anyburn with Jaws

Here is a word document with my instructions about using AnyBurn to burn MP3 discs while using the Jaws screen reader.

BurningWithAnyburnandJaws.docx

Sharon's Shortcuts

I recently learned about this resource. Sharon's Shortcuts give lots of helpful shortcuts that anyone can use from the keyboard. On her page you can sign up for the Shortcut of the Week if you want. Or, just visit it to see what has been added. It looks to be a very useful site to bookmark.

Sharon's Shortcuts, How to use a computer without a mouse

TCA Media Player 3

Here is a xip file of TCA Media Player 3 without a password. Note: it only works with Windows 10 and later.

TCA Media Player is a program to download audio files from Youtube and other places. It is not a traditional program, in that you simply unzip it into a folder and run the .exe file, paste the URL of the video in the box that asks for the URL, tab through and set any parameters you wish to change and hit enter.
It seems to just work.
If you run into a problem where it either doesn't unzip completely, or asks for a password, here are the steps Mike B. gave me to fix that. Note: I did not zip it with the password, and I'm using Windows 11 so you may have different results than I did. This program may be blocked from fully unzipping in the properties and therefore won't fully unzip unless the below steps are completed. If it asks for a password, it is: tecnoconocimientoaccesible Press, Alt + enter, on the, TCAMD3.zip, folder to open the properties. Tab to the, Unblock button, press the spacebar to unblock this file now, alt + tab, away from the screen and then, Alt + tab, back to it, and tab to, Okay, and press the spacebar to save / close.

TCA-Media Downloader 3.0.0.2.zip

YouTube Keyboard Shortcuts

Thanks to JM on the BlindTech email list for the link to the YouTube Keyboard Shortcuts. I prefer this kind of info in either an Excel Spreadsheet or a Word Table. I've made both documents available here.

YouTubeKeyboardShortcuts.xlsx for Excel YouTube Keyboard Shortcuts-Table.docx for Word

Windows and Office accessibility support from Microsoft

Call us

Call 1-800-936-5900
Available Monday to Friday from 6 AM to 10 PM, and Saturday and Sunday from 7 AM to 6 PM Pacific Time.

ASL

Videophone 1-503-427-1234
We offer American Sign Language (ASL) support by videophone from Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 5 PM Pacific Time.

Twitter

Windows, Office, and Xbox accessibility support now available via Twitter Direct Message.

Send us your question via direct message at: @MSFTEnable

Be My Eyes

A free app that connects blind and low-vision people with volunteers for visual assistance through a live video call.

Get the app for Android Get the app for iOS

Chat with us

Chat with an expert 24/7. Receive answers to your questions about disability support all week long, day or night. Go to the answer desk web site to find the chat link:

Microsoft Disability Answer Desk web site

Biblos 5 Word Processor/Braille translation software, free

Biblos 5 is a software package that allows you to export into a variety of formats including lots of different braille codes/languages.
You can read more about it and download it at:

Biblos 5 download page

If you have questions, you can write the author at: Giuseppe at digrande.it

Pontes Media Downloader

Pontes Media Downloader allows you to download and convert YouTube videos and likely other videos as well. Simply copy the URL of a video to the clipboard, run Pontes Media Downloader and wait for the tone.

When you hear the tone, Pontes has recognized the video and now, press the escape key, then you can tab through your options.

Once you have alt+tabbed back to Pontes, tab and the first thing is probably "Best source format available," which you should leave alone.
Tab again and you will have the combo box of download formats. The default is "download original video only, no conversion." You can download into a wide variety of formats. You can either arrow up and down through the options, or use shortcuts to jump to the format of your choice. Here are a few of the shortcuts:
* 4 - Target: MP4 video format
* V - Target: AVI video format
* 3 - Target: MP3 audio format
* M - Target: M4A audio format
* G - Target: OGG audio format
* W - Target: WAV audio format
* F - Target: FLAC audio format
* A - Target: AAC audio format
Tab again and you should be on the Download Link, hit enter and wait. If it is a playlist, you will hear tones as each file is downloaded and converted. If it is one file, you will hear a tone when it is finished downloading.

During a download, you can check the view log to check the progress/status of the download.
Also, if a download unexpectedly stops, looking at the log will alert you to that because the download message won't change over time. There is often no other way to know if a download has unexpectedly stopped or if conversion has unexpectedly not occurred and the program is just sitting there after the download.

You can move to the bottom line of the log with the "end" key. Keep pressing end to hear updated information.

When finished looking at the log, close the window with alt f4. That will return you to the Pontes Downloader main window.

The view log command is: Control G - Show selected download log.

The default file location is in your default Documents folder which you can get to from within Pontes Media Downloader by pressing Control+e.

You can get a complete list of the shortcuts as a txt file by pressing control+K while in the Pontes Media Downloader program, and tab a few times, and you should hear:
Keyboard shortcuts Control D
Search for action...
Export as text file Button
The shortcut.txt file will be in the Pontes default download folder.

Here is the keyboard shortcut file in Word docx format with headings.

Pontes Media Downloader Keyboard Shortcuts.docx
Pmd_install_v3.exe, Pontes Media Downloader 3.5.2, check their web site for updates.
Pontes Media Downloader web site, https://www.pontes.ro/en/scripts/#pmd

Jaws Script Resources

Doug Lee's Jaws Scripts

Doug Lee offers quite a few free scripts for Jaws on his page.

Doug Lee's Scripts

Hartgen Consultancy

Brian Hartgen has many paid and a few free scripts for Jaws. His resources are well worth investigating.

Hartgen Consultancy WEB SITE

Jaws Scripts Page

The Jaws Scripts page has some free scripts

Jaws Scripts Page

The Snowman Scripts

The Snowman offers several paid scripts mostly for audio content/editing on his page.

The Snowman's Scripts page

Jaws Voice Assistant Commands

Here is a link to get the Jaws help section in a Word document with Tables. You can bring up the context menu and save it as a document, or just open it and save it:

Jaws Voice Assistant.docx

Jaws Laptop Keystrokes

I put the Jaws Laptop Keystrokes into an Excel file as I personally find this a more accessible format than in the Jaws help topic.
Here is the Excel file:
JawsLaptopKeystrokes.xlsx

Symbol Descriptions and their hex values

IN the Jaws settings folder, there is a txt document of thousands of symbols with their hex values. If you have the hex value, you can insert the symbol in your Word document. Enter the information after the plus sign in a word document, then imediately press alt+x and then spacebar and the symbol will be inserted.

For example, if the Hex value is U+1FEA you could enter 1F7EA, press alt+x and spacebar and have a Purple Square in your document. It also works if you include the U+, at least in my Word 2016 from Microsoft 365.

Thanks to Brian Lee for pointing me to that file.

I believe in making things as user friendly as possible and did not find the txt file very user friendly. It has the hex value followed by the symbol name. I put all this into an Excel spreadsheet with the symbol name in column A and the Hex value in columb b. This way, you can search for the symbol name, and then tab or right arrow to column b to get your hex value. Here is that XLSX file.

SymbolDescriptions.xlsx

Narrator Keyboard Commands

Here is a link to a Word .docx file of the Narrator Keyboard Commands, Touch Gestures and Scan Mode.
NarratorKeyboardCommands,TouchGesturesAndScanMode.docx

Appendix B: Narrator keyboard commands and touch gestures

Below I have put the information from the word document above into an Excel spreadsheet with several sections. I am putting two paragraphs I left out of the excel copy here for reference.
There is a table of contents with hyperlinks to the main sheet. I'm new at this, so it should open on "Sheet 2" which is the table of contents and is above sheet 1. If you just want to manually jump to sheet 1, use the Control+PageDown command. To get back to the Table of Contents, use control+PageUp.

Narrator key:
You can choose what modifier key you want to use in Narrator commands. Both the Caps lock and Insert keys serve as your Narrator key by default. You can use either of these keys in any command that uses the Narrator key. The Narrator key is referred to as simply "Narrator" in commands. You can change your Narrator key in Narrator settings.

Narrator Scan mode basics To turn scan mode on and off, press Narrator + Spacebar. When scan mode is turned on, use the Up arrow key and Down arrow key to navigate apps and webpages. Press Enter or Spacebar to activate an item that you want to use, such as a button in an app, a link in a webpage, or a text box.
Scan mode turns on automatically when you use Microsoft Edge to browse the web. It also turns on automatically when you open any Windows app where you turned it on before. If you turn scan mode off for an app, it will remain off for that app until you turn it on again. Scan mode automatically turns off in edit fields so you can enter text. Press up or down arrow again to leave the edit field and resume scan mode. Scan mode commands
When scan mode is turned on, use the keys in the Scan Mode section to navigate apps and webpages.
Note: If you are hearing silent stops in scan mode, this may be because Narrator is stopping at a punctuation mark. You can increase your punctuation verbosity by pressing Narrator + Alt + Plus sign (+) or Minus sign (-).

NarratorKeyboardCommandsTouchGestureScanMode.xlsx

Chrom Browser Tutorial for Jaws by David Moore

Here is a word document formatted with headings of David Moore's excellent tutorial on using the Chrome Browser with Jaws.
ChromeBrowserTutorialByDavidMoorewithHeadings.docx

Microsoft Edge Keyboard Shortcuts

Here is an excel spreadsheet that I created from the Microsoft Edge shortcuts provided by Mike B. on the Jaws users list.

MicrosoftEdgeKeyboardShortcuts.xlsx >

Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows 10

Here is a Word Document that uses Tables and Headings for the extensive list of keyboard shortcuts from the Microsoft support page.
KeyboardShortcutsinWindows10.docx

Windows 10 Calculator keyboard commands

I put a list of commands that was shared on the Jaws users list into a word file in a table and in an Excel spreadsheet. Both are in this zip file: Win10CalculatorKeyboardCommands.zip

WordWeb Pro

Wordweb is a dictionary that you can have running in the background to make it easy to look up definitions, synonyms, etc., from just about anywhere on your computer. It is very screen reader friendly. Check it out at: www.wordweb.info
It is also available for iOS or Android, search the App Store or Google Play store for Wordweb.



Food and beverage

My wife and I have received complements on our cooking. Here are some tips and recipes I'd like to share.

Cooking tips and recipes Air Fryer tips and recipes.

Mixology Corner

Here is a new page I'm BUILDING with my first, original, cocktail. I hope to add more

MixologyCorner.html


Accessible Games

Below will be a link to some of my favorite games, but before that, in memory of Jim Kitchen, I converted many of the commercials he used in his games to ringtone files for anyone who might want them. They are mostly from the Baseball game, my personal favorite.
Jim Kitchens Ads.zip

Accessible games Here you can read about some of my favorite accessible games.



Quotations

Quotations Here you can read some of my favorite quotations.



Humor

Tom Lehrer recorded a hit novelty song in the 50-s and again in the 60's which he called, "Poisoning Pigeons in the Park." Someone programmed the DeckTalk speech synthesizer to sing it. Before you listen to DeckTalk, if you have not heard the original, here is a YouTube link to a performance by tom Lehrer from 1998.
Tom Lehrer live The DeckTalk MP3 file is about 1 minute and 50 seconds. Here it is:

Poisoning Pigeons in the Park sung by the DeckTalk synthesizer

I received a variation on the old Abbott and Costello "who's on first" routine a few years ago. I decided to produce it with different speech synthesizers using Window-Eyes and GoldWave. The link below will play the mp3 file. Enjoy.
Hu's in China.mp3
Here is the text version in an MS-Word document: Hu's_in_China.doc



Resources

Accessible Electronics

Affordably priced Accessible Talking MP3 Players, Evo 10 & Evo 12 daisy Talking Book Readers, Victor Reader Stream, Blindshell classic 2 Phone, Phone Service, Bluetooth Transmitters/Receivers, and a variety of Accessories.

Free shipping in the US and no tax unless in florida.
Phone: 727-498-0121
Email: Laz at TalkingMP3Players.com

Accessible Electronics web site

OPTACON

I recently learned that the OPTACON has an active users' list, places to repair them, and a movement to get a new OPTACON type machine created. If you are interested, here is some information.

OPTACON Repair in the U.S.

Richard Oehm
Oehm Electronics
2194C GALVESTON AVENUE
SAN JOSE, CA 95122-3617
Tel: 408-971-6250
FAX: 408-271-9188
Email Oehm electronics

OPTACON USERS' LIST

To subscribe to the OPTACON users' list, send an e-mail with the word subscribe in the subject to:
optacon-l-request at freelists.org
by replacing the word "at" with the @ (at) sign.

Bible Study Resources

A few years ago, I discovered a Ministry that is providing a vast array of Bible Translations, study materials and reading materials for free to print disabled people. It is called Optasia Ministry. Here is a partial quote from his web site:

Our Vision:
We aim to provide resources that will help equip Christians with disabilities to serve in Christ's church.

We provide biblical study tools and other ministry resources in a digital form that can be read by screen reading computer software, giving persons with visual disabilities access to materials that are not usable for them in print form. A list of available material is listed on our web site or is available by contacting us.

Because we are operating under the Chafee Amendment of the US copyright law we are able to provide copyrighted material free to those who qualify for our services. Those wishing to receive our material will be asked to affirm that they have a visual disability or other disability that necessitates the use of the alternative formatted documents we provide.

Optasia Ministry web site



Memorial service for our dear friend, Calvin Dale McConnell

Remembering Marilyn Webb





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